Increased Cardiovascular and Anxiety Outcomes but Not Endocrine Biomarkers of Stress During Performance of Endoscopic Sinus Surgery A Pilot Study Among Novice Surgeons
Increased Cardiovascular and Anxiety Outcomes but Not Endocrine Biomarkers of Stress During Performance of Endoscopic Sinus Surgery A Pilot Study Among Novice Surgeons
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DOI:
10.1001/archoto.2011.60
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发表时间:
2011-05-01
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Bernal-Sprekelsen, Manuel
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Alobid, Isam;de Pablo, Juan;Bernal-Sprekelsen, Manuel
Objective: To compare psychophysiological responses among novice surgeons during performance of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS).Design: Randomized study.Setting: Academic institution.Participants: Fifteen novice surgeons.Main Outcome Measures: The psychophysiological effects of performing ESS were assessed among 15 novice surgeons at 30 minutes before (T-30), at the beginning of (T0), at 15 minutes (T15), and 45 minutes (T45) during, and at 30 minutes after (T + 30) surgery. Participants were randomized to perform ESS with a computer-assisted surgery system, to perform ESS without a computer-assisted surgery system, or to be evaluated on a nonsurgical day (control day). Measured were the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory score, Visual Analog Anxiety Scale score, heart rate, blood pressure, and plasma cortisol and prolactin levels.Results: Anxiety as measured by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory score was not modified by the experimental conditions. The mean (SEM) Visual Analog Anxiety Scale score increased (P