A conceptual treadmill: the need for 'middle ground' in clinical decision making theory in nursing.
A conceptual treadmill: the need for 'middle ground' in clinical decision making theory in nursing.
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概念跑步机：护理临床决策理论中“中间立场”的需要。
DOI：
10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01186.x
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发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Carl Thompson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carl Thompson
本文探讨了两种主要的理论方法，在护理研究文献中普遍存在的护理决策过程：系统实证的方法，以信息处理理论为例，和帕特里夏本纳的直觉人文的方法。这两种方法的优点和缺点进行了探讨，并作为一个结果，第三个理论立场是提供：一个认知连续体的想法。根据这种方法，系统的和直观的理论阵营占据了连续体两端的两极位置，而不是单独的理论平面。采取这种立场的方法和专业利益也简要概述。
This paper explores the two predominant theoretical approaches to the process of nurse decision making prevalent within the nursing research literature: systematic-positivistic approaches as exemplified by information processing theory, and the intuitive-humanistic approach of Patricia Benner. The two approaches' strengths and weaknesses are explored and as a result a third theoretical stance is proffered: the idea of a cognitive continuum. According to this approach the systematic and intuitive theoretical camps occupy polar positions at either end of a continuum as opposed to separate theoretical planes. The methodological and professional benefits of adopting such a stance are also briefly outlined.