EFFECTS OF CIGARETTE-SMOKING, ALCOHOL, COFFEE AND TEA CONSUMPTION ON PRETERM DELIVERY
EFFECTS OF CIGARETTE-SMOKING, ALCOHOL, COFFEE AND TEA CONSUMPTION ON PRETERM DELIVERY
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DOI：
10.1016/0378-3782(82)90086-x
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
BERKOWITZ, RL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BERKOWITZ, GS;HOLFORD, TR;BERKOWITZ, RL
对175名单胎早产儿母亲和313名单胎足月儿母亲进行了病例对照研究，以探讨早产的可能危险因素。重度酒精消费（平均≥2杯/天）与早产风险约3倍相关。吸烟的妇女。每天吸10支烟也会增加早产的风险，但一旦考虑到混杂变量，吸烟的影响就不那么明显了。没有观察到咖啡饮用和缩短妊娠之间的联系。茶的消费，尤其是。4杯茶/天，在早产妇女中比足月婴儿更常见，但在控制其他危险因素的影响后，大量喝茶和早产之间没有明显的关系。
A case control study of 175 mothers of singleton, preterm [human] infants and 313 mothers of singleton, term infants was undertaken to explore possible risk factors of preterm delivery. Heavy alcohol consumption (an average of .gtoreq. 2 drinks/day) during the pregnancy was associated with an approximately 3-fold risk of preterm delivery. Women who smoked .gtoreq. 10 cigarettes/day were also at an increased risk of a preterm delivery but the effect of cigarette smoking was less pronounced once confounding variables had been taken into account. No association was observed between coffee drinking and shortened gestations. Tea consumption, especially .gtoreq. 4 cups of tea/day, was more frequent among women with a preterm as compared to a term infant, but no significant relation was evident between heavy tea consumption and preterm delivery after controlling for the effects of other risk factors.