Who Sees Human? The Stability and Importance of Individual Differences in Anthropomorphism.
Who Sees Human? The Stability and Importance of Individual Differences in Anthropomorphism.
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DOI：
10.1177/1745691610369336
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发表时间：
2010-05
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Epley N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Waytz A;Cacioppo J;Epley N
拟人化是一个影响深远的现象，它融合了社会心理学、认知心理学、发展心理学和神经科学的思想。尽管人们普遍认为这是一种相对普遍的现象，在现代工业化社会中只具有有限的重要性，但我们的研究结果恰恰相反。特别地，我们提供了一种稳定的拟人化个体差异的测量方法，预测了日常生活的三个重要后果。本研究表明，拟人化的个体差异预测了给予一个主体道德关怀和关注的程度，赋予一个主体的责任和信任的数量，以及一个主体作为对自我的社会影响来源的程度。这些结果对心理学以外的学科也有影响，包括人机交互、商业（市场营销和金融）和法律。最后的讨论讨论了理解拟人论如何不仅为非人类的新兴研究提供信息，而且如何为人类感知的经典问题提供信息。
Anthropomorphism is a far-reaching phenomenon that incorporates ideas from social psychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, and the neurosciences. Although commonly considered to be a relatively universal phenomenon with only limited importance in modern industrialized societies—more cute than critical—our research suggests precisely the opposite. In particular, we provide a measure of stable individual differences in anthropomorphism that predicts three important consequences for everyday life. This research demonstrates that individual differences in anthropomorphism predict the degree of moral care and concern afforded to an agent, the amount of responsibility and trust placed on an agent, and the extent to which an agent serves as a source of social influence on the self. These consequences have implications for disciplines outside of psychology including human–computer interaction, business (marketing and finance), and law. Concluding discussion addresses how understanding anthropomorphism not only informs the burgeoning study of nonpersons, but how it informs classic issues underlying person perception as well.
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