Processing of formational, semantic, and iconic information in American sign language.
Processing of formational, semantic, and iconic information in American sign language.
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美国手语中的形式、语义和图像信息的处理。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.7.5.1146
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发表时间：
1981
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tweney,RD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Poizner,H;Bellugi,U;Tweney,RD
研究了聋人手语使用者对美国手语中手语不同方面的短期编码过程。实验一(13名大学生)比较了形状相似符号列表的短期记忆和随机符号匹配列表的记忆。就像单词的声音相似性会干扰对单词序列的短期记忆一样，符号的构形相似性对符号序列的有序回忆有显著的削弱作用。实验II(20个SS)评估了符号语义相似性对短时记忆的影响：语义相似性对符号序列的短时有序回忆没有显著影响。实验III(19个SS)研究了符号的象征性(表征)值在短期记忆中的作用。象似性对短期回忆也没有可靠的影响。这些结果从语言学意义上支持了聋人手语从美国手语对手语进行编码的观点。然而，语义和图标信息符号似乎对短期记忆几乎没有影响。(参考文献28)(心理信息数据库记录(C)2023 APA，版权所有)
Examined short-term encoding processes of deaf signers for different aspects of signs from American Sign Language. Exp I (13 college students) compared short-term memory for lists of formationally similar signs with memory for matched lists of random signs. Just as acoustic similarity of words interferes with short-term memory for word sequences, formational similarity of signs had a marked debilitating effect on the ordered recall of sequences of signs. Exp II (20 Ss) evaluated the effects of the semantic similarity of signs on short-term memory: Semantic similarity had no significant effect on short-term ordered recall of sequences of signs. Exp III (19 Ss) studied the role that the iconic (representational) value of signs played in short-term memory. Iconicity also had no reliable effect on short-term recall. These results provide support for the position that deaf signers code signs from American Sign Language at one level in terms of linguistically significant formational parameters. The semantic and iconic information signs, however, seems to have little effect on short-term memory.(28 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)