Social support and the quality of life following myocardial infarction
Social support and the quality of life following myocardial infarction
复制标题
心肌梗死后的社会支持和生活质量
DOI：
10.1007/bf00692986
复制
发表时间：
1984
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
M. Waltz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Badura;M. Waltz
严重的疾病是对个人的想象世界、掌控感和自我概念的严重威胁。患有慢性病的人的生活质量取决于患者能够科普这些和其他主要适应性任务的程度。社会环境对成功适应和幸福的影响进行了研究，在一项纵向研究中，具有代表性的样本的男性德国心脏病患者（N=980）。人际关系的质量和经验丰富的社会情感支持被发现会影响心理健康的积极和消极方面，如Bradburn（1969）所定义的。知觉健康状况是适应过程中的关键变量，身体残疾主要影响消极维度。
A serious illness is a severe threat to the assumptive world, sense of mastery and self-concept of the individual. The quality of life of the person with a chronic disease depends upon the degree to which the patient is able to cope with these and other major adaptive tasks confronting him. The influence of the social environment on successful adaptation and well-being has been investigated in a longitudinal study with a representative sample of male German cardiac patients (N=980). The quality of interpersonal relationships and experienced socio-emotional support were found to affect both the positive and negative dimensions of psychological well-being as defined by Bradburn (1969). Perceived health status, a pivotal variable in the adaptation process, and physical disability mainly influenced the negative dimension.