Nonlinear magnetoelectric effect in PZT/Terfenol-D nanobilayer on a substrate with surface stress
Nonlinear magnetoelectric effect in PZT/Terfenol-D nanobilayer on a substrate with surface stress
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DOI:
10.1063/1.4887435
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发表时间:
2014-07
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Yang Shi;Longfei Niu;Yuanwen Gao
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang Shi;Longfei Niu;Yuanwen Gao
Based on a linear piezoelectric constitutive relation and a nonlinear magnetostrictive constitutive relation, a nonlinear magnetoelectric (ME) effect model for lead zirconate titanate (PZT)/Terfenol-D nanobilayer on a substrate has been developed. In this study, the nonlinear ME coefficients at bending mode for two cases (without surface stress and with surface stress) are calculated by using Gurtin-Murdoch theory. The difference between two cases and the influence of residual surface tension are discussed. At the same time, the clamping effect of the substrate on ME effect is studied by altering the thickness ratio of the substrate and selecting different substrate materials. The influences of frequency of the magnetic field, PZT volume fraction on the ME effect are investigated, respectively. Finally, the dependence of ME effect on pre-stress is presented. The results show that for the nanobilayer, both the residual surface tension and surface stress have non-ignored effects on the ME effect. Besides, t...