The importance of family management, closeness with father and family structure in early adolescent alcohol use
The importance of family management, closeness with father and family structure in early adolescent alcohol use
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03021.x
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发表时间：
2010-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Williams, Joanne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Habib, Cherine;Santoro, Joseph;Williams, Joanne
目的探讨家族管理的重要性，家庭结构和父亲与青少年的关系对青少年早期饮酒的影响。设计横断面数据收集于30个随机选择的澳大利亚社区，分层代表一系列社会经济和地区差异。设置数据收集于上学期间，来自广泛的学校。样本由8256名学生组成MeasurementsStudents完成了一项基于网络的调查，作为健康社区项目的一部分。FindingsFamily management-其中包括诸如父母监控和关于酒精使用的家庭规则等做法-与青春期早期的酒精使用有最强和最一致的关系。报告家庭管理水平较高的青少年一生中饮酒的可能性较小，在过去30天内饮酒的可能性较小，酗酒的可能性较小。青少年报告情感上与他们的父亲关系密切，不太可能在他们的生活中喝酒，不太可能有一个酒精狂欢在前fortown.ConclusionsFindings表明，家庭管理的做法可能有助于青少年戒酒。此外，父亲与青少年之间情感上的亲密关系也可能促进戒酒;然而，需要考虑父亲的饮酒行为。
AimsTo examine the importance of family management, family structure and father-adolescent relationships on early adolescent alcohol use.DesignCross-sectional data was collected across 30 randomly selected Australian communities stratified to represent a range of socio-economic and regional variation.SettingData were collected during school time from adolescents attending a broad range of schools.ParticipantsThe sample consisted of a combined 8256 students (aged 10-14 years).MeasurementsStudents completed a web-based survey as part of the Healthy Neighbourhoods project.FindingsFamily management-which included practices such as parental monitoring and family rules about alcohol use-had the strongest and most consistent relationship with alcohol use in early adolescence. Adolescents reporting higher family management were less likely to have drunk alcohol in their life-time, less likely to drink alcohol in the preceding 30 days and less likely to have had an alcohol binge. Adolescents reporting emotionally close relationships with their fathers were less likely to have drunk alcohol in their life-time and less likely to have had an alcohol binge in the preceding fortnight.ConclusionsFindings indicate that family management practices may contribute to alcohol abstinence in adolescents. Furthermore, emotionally close father-adolescent relationships may also foster abstinence; however, fathers' drinking behaviours need to be considered.