Proto-Neolithic and Neolithic Cultures in the Middle East—the Birth of Agriculture, Livestock Raising, and Ceramics: a Calibrated 14C Chronology 12,500-5500 cal BC
Proto-Neolithic and Neolithic Cultures in the Middle East—the Birth of Agriculture, Livestock Raising, and Ceramics: a Calibrated 14C Chronology 12,500-5500 cal BC
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中东的原始新石器时代和新石器时代文化——农业、畜牧业和陶瓷的诞生：经过校准的 14C 年表，公元前 12,500-5500 年
DOI：
10.1017/s0033822200038480
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
8.3
通讯作者：
J. Evin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O. Aurenche;P. Galet;E. Regagnon;J. Evin
我们第一次提出了一个完全校准的放射性碳年代学的原新石器时代和新石器时代的文化在中东地区，涵盖了从公元前12,500至5500卡的时间范围。总共评估了1300个14 C日期，从而选择了731个可靠的日期。这些都是校准在一个特殊的集体办法提出了一系列的图表。14 C年代来自中东地区的160个地点。原始新石器时代文化的时期开始于公元前12500卡左右，持续了4000多年。真正的新石器时代，农业和畜牧业，出现在公元前8000卡之前，随后在短短几百年内蔓延到广阔的地区。陶瓷最早出现在公元前7000年左右。公元前6000年左右出现的美索不达米亚文化开始了城市革命。
We present for the first time a fully calibrated radiocarbon chronology of Proto-Neolithic and Neolithic cultures in the Middle East covering the time range from 12,500 to 5500 cal BC. A total of 1300 14C dates were evaluated, leading to the selection of 731 reliable dates. These were calibrated in a special collective approach presented in a series of graphs. The 14C dates are derived from 160 sites across the Middle East. The period with Proto-Neolithic cultures began around 12500 cal BC and lasted for more than 4000 years. The true Neolithic, with agriculture and livestock breeding, appeared just before 8000 cal BC, subsequently spreading across a wide area within just a few hundred years. Ceramics first occurred around 7000 cal BC. The Mesopotamian cultures that emerged around 6000 cal BC started the urban revolution.