Measuring substance-free and substance-related reinforcement in the natural environment
Measuring substance-free and substance-related reinforcement in the natural environment
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DOI：
10.1037//0893-164x.16.1.28
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发表时间：
2002-03-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Borsari, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Correia, CJ;Carey, KB;Borsari, B
本研究旨在进一步证明愉快事件量表（PES; D。J. MacPhillamy & P. M. Lewinsohn，1982年），旨在衡量无物质和物质相关的强化。134名年轻人的样本完成了修改后的PES沿着物质使用和生活质量的措施。研究结果从三个方面扩展了前人对修正后的PES的研究：（a）将物质相关强化与物质使用之间的关系扩展到物质使用频率、数量和相关的负面后果;（B）建立了无物质强化与非物质相关变量之间的关系;以及（c）证明了无物质强化分数和物质相关强化分数的区别。在物质使用的研究强化调查的效用进行了讨论，特别强调放在可能的治疗影响。
The present study sought to provide further evidence for the validity of a modified version of the Pleasant Events Schedule (PES; D. J. MacPhillamy & P. M. Lewinsohn, 1982) designed to measure substance-free and substance-related reinforcement. A sample of 134 young adults completed the modified PES along with measures of substance use and quality of life. The results extend previous research on the modified PES in 3 ways: (a) Information regarding the relationships between substance-related reinforcement and substance use are expanded to include substance-use frequency, quantity, and related negative consequences; (b) relationships between substance-free reinforcement and non-substance-related variables are established; and (c) the distinctiveness of the substance-free and substance-related reinforcement scores is demonstrated. The utility of reinforcement surveys in the study of substance use is discussed, with special emphasis placed on possible treatment implications.