Prototype device for endoventricular beta-emitting radiotracer detection and molecularly-guided intervention.

Prototype device for endoventricular beta-emitting radiotracer detection and molecularly-guided intervention.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12350-020-02317-8
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发表时间:
2022-04
期刊:
Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sinusas AJ
Sinusas AJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stendahl JC;Liu Z;Boutagy NE;Nataneli E;Daghighian F;Sinusas AJ

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We have set out to develop a catheter-based theranostic system that: a) identifies diseased and at-risk myocardium via endocardial detection of systemically delivered β-emitting radiotracers and b) utilizes molecular signals to guide delivery of therapeutics to appropriate tissue via direct intramyocardial injection. Our prototype device consists of a miniature β-radiation detector contained within the tip of a flexible intravascular catheter. The catheter can be adapted to incorporate an injection port and retractable needle for therapeutic delivery. The performance of the β-detection catheter was assessed in vitro with various β-emitting radionuclides and ex vivo in hearts of pigs following systemic injection of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) at 1-week post myocardial infarction. Regional catheter-based endocardial measurements of 18F activity were compared to regional tissue activity from PET/CT images and gamma counting. The β-detection catheter demonstrated sensitive in vitro detection of β-radiation from 22Na (β+), 18F (β+), and 204Tl (β−), with minimal sensitivity to γ-radiation. For 18F, the catheter demonstrated a sensitivity of 4,067 counts/s/μCi in contact and a spatial resolution of 1.1 mm FWHM. Ex vivo measurements of endocardial 18F activity with the β-detection catheter in the chronic pig infarct model demonstrated good qualitative and quantitative correlation with regional tissue activity from PET/CT images and gamma counting. The prototype β-detection catheter demonstrates sensitive and selective detection of β− and β+ emissions over a wide range of energies and enables high-fidelity ex vivo characterization of endocardial activity from systemically delivered 18F-FDG.
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