Resilience rather than recovery: a contextual framework on adaptation following bereavement.
Resilience rather than recovery: a contextual framework on adaptation following bereavement.
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复原力而不是恢复：丧亲之痛后适应的背景框架。
DOI：
10.1080/07481180701741343
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Ayers,TimS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sandler,IrwinN;Wolchik,SharleneA;Ayers,TimS
使用上下文弹性框架，作者检查过程，即失去亲人的人随着时间的推移而变化。与概念恢复不同，作者提出，概念适应最能反映丧亲之痛后的变化过程，这种适应的预期结果用术语弹性来表示。适应是随着时间的推移而发生的，并受到环境和个人层面的风险和保护因素的影响。通过使用“情境弹性”框架，作者强调了人-环境交易的核心作用，而不是其他一些弹性方法中对个人过程的过分强调。
Using a contextual resilience framework, the authors examine the processes whereby bereaved persons change over time. Rather than the concept recovery, the authors propose that the concept adaptation best captures the process of change following bereavement and that the desired outcome of such adaptation is denoted by the term resilience. Adaptation occurs over time and is shaped by environmental and individual level risk and protective factors. By use of a “contextual resilience” framework, the authors emphasize the central role that person–environment transactions play versus the heavy emphasis on intrapersonal processes in some other approaches to resilience.