The Immune Revolution: A Case for Priming, Not Checkpoint.

The Immune Revolution: A Case for Priming, Not Checkpoint.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ccell.2018.03.008
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发表时间:
2018-04-09
期刊:
影响因子:
50.3
通讯作者:
Vonderheide RH
Vonderheide RH
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vonderheide RH

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Most tumors are unresponsive to immune checkpoint blockade, especially if deep immunosuppression in the tumor develops prior to and prevents T cell immunosurveillance. Failed or frustrated T-cell priming often needs repair before successful sensitization to PD-1/PD-L1 blockade. CD40 activation plays a critical role in generating T cell immunity, by activating dendritic cells, and converting cold tumors to hot. In preclinical studies, agonistic CD40 antibodies demonstrate T cell-dependent anti-tumor activity, especially in combination with chemotherapy, checkpoint inhibitory antibodies, and other immune modulators. With the advent of multiple CD40 agonists with acceptable single-agent toxicity, clinical evaluation of CD40 combinations has accelerated.
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