Enclisis, VP-deletion and the nature of Sigma

Enclisis, VP-deletion and the nature of Sigma
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Enclisis、VP 缺失和 Sigma 的本质

DOI:
10.1515/prbs.1994.6.2-3.173
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发表时间:
1994
期刊:
--
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
A. Martins
A. Martins
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
A. Martins

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在浪漫语中,时态从句中的英语省略与省略的可能性有关。为了解释这一事实,假设这两种现象都出现在功能类别Sigmaf(肯定/否定的位置)具有强烈v -特征的语言中(古罗曼语、现代葡萄牙语和现代加利西亚语),而这种现象在Σ具有弱v -特征的语言中(现代西班牙语、现代加泰罗尼亚语、现代意大利语和现代法语)是不存在的。在VP- delete构造中,null VP以Spec-head类型关系授权给包含V-features的强Σ, Σ。英式是动词向Σ移动的结果,在公开语法中,词缀左接AgrSubj (Σ占主导地位);动词在显性句法中的移动只发生在V-features (ο/Σ)很强的时候。
In Romance, enclisis in tensed clauses correlates with the possibility of VPdeletion. To accountfor thisfact, it is hypothesized that both phenomena emerge in languages where the functional category Sigmaf ) — the locus for Affirmation/Negation — has strong V-features (Old Romance, Modern Portuguese and Modern Galician), whereas such phenomena are absentfrom languages where Σ has weak V-features (Modern Spanish, Modern Catalan, Modern Italian and Modern French). The null VP in the VP-deletion construction is licensed in a Spec-head type relation to strong Σ, Σ containing V-features. Enclisis is the outcome ofverb movement to Σ in the overt syntax, clitics being left-adjoined to AgrSubj (which Σ dominates); verb movement in the overt syntax only takes place when the V-features ο/Σ are strong.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2005
期刊: Theoretical Approaches to Natural Language
影响因子: --
作者:
MITO;Hiroshi
通讯作者: Hiroshi