Thinking While Talking

Thinking While Talking
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边说话边思考

DOI:
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
Psychology Science
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. de Villiers
J. de Villiers
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Ashley M. Newton;J. de Villiers

文献摘要

被引文献

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本实验测试了81名成年受试者在一个简单的非言语错误信念推理任务中做出决定的能力,同时要么跟踪预先录制的口语对话,要么沿着沿着有节奏的跟踪轨迹。我们的研究结果表明,口头任务,而不是敲击,显着扰乱错误信念推理,这表明语言在成年人的心理工作理论中起着关键作用,即使错误信念推理是非语言的。
This experiment tested the ability of 81 adult subjects to make a decision on a simple nonverbal false-belief reasoning task while concurrently either shadowing prerecorded spoken dialogue or tapping along with a rhythmic shadowing track. Our results showed that the verbal task, but not tapping, significantly disrupted false-belief reasoning, suggesting that language plays a key role in working theory of mind in adults, even when the false-belief reasoning is nonverbal.