The co-occurrence of maternal depressive symptoms and smoking in a national survey of mothers
The co-occurrence of maternal depressive symptoms and smoking in a national survey of mothers
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DOI：
10.1367/a04-207r.1
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发表时间：
2005-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Weitzman, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kavanaugh, M;McMillen, RC;Weitzman, M
背景。-母亲吸烟和抑郁症都很常见，会对儿童的健康和功能产生不利影响，但很少有研究探讨它们在母亲中的共同发生。确定美国母亲中抑郁症和吸烟的患病率和相关性。2002年对1530户家庭进行的随机数字拨号全国电话调查。受访者被问及他们的社会人口特征，吸烟状况，以及他们的孩子接受医疗补助。进行了经验证的3项抑郁筛查。对母亲吸烟和抑郁筛查阳性进行双变量和多元回归分析。全国样本。内裤。- 702名母亲的孩子年龄不到19岁的生活在他们的家。应答率为61%。在母亲中，24.3%是吸烟者，24.4%有积极的抑郁症筛查，8.1%两者都有，40.6%是吸烟者和/或有积极的抑郁症筛查。子女接受医疗补助的母亲的所有比率（37.6%、47.5%、20.6%和64.5%）均高于子女未接受医疗补助的母亲（21.1%、19.0%、4.8%和35.3%）（P
Context.-Both maternal smoking and depression are common and can adversely impact child health and functioning, yet few studies have explored their co-occurrence among mothers.Objective.-To determine the prevalence and associations of depression and smoking among mothers in the United States.Design.-Random-digit-dial national telephone survey of 1530 households conducted in 2002. Respondents were asked about their sociodemographic characteristics, smoking status, and their children's receipt of Medicaid. A validated 3-item depression screen was administered. Bivariate and multiple regression analyses for maternal smoking and a positive depression screen were performed.Setting.-National sample.Participants.-Seven hundred two mothers with children aged less than 19 years living in their homes.Results.-The response rate was 61%. Among mothers, 24.3% were smokers, 24.4% had a positive depression screen, 8.1% had both, and 40.6% were smokers and/or had a positive depression screen. All rates were greater among mothers whose children receive Medicaid (37.6%, 47.5%, 20.6%, and 64.5%) than those whose children do not receive Medicaid (21.1% 19.0% 4.8%, and 35.3%) (P