Life stressors, social resources, and coping skills in youth: applications to adolescents with chronic disorders.
Life stressors, social resources, and coping skills in youth: applications to adolescents with chronic disorders.
复制标题
青少年的生活压力源、社会资源和应对技能：对患有慢性疾病的青少年的应用。
DOI：
10.1016/s1054-139x(02)00337-3
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Moos,RudolfH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Moos,RudolfH
概述：在阐述了个人和社会资源如何帮助青少年管理急性和慢性压力源的概念框架之后，我描述了评估青少年家庭环境和特定生活压力源和社会资源的方法，以及青少年用来管理生活压力源的方法和回避应对反应。然后，我回顾了一些使用这些概念和方法来关注患有慢性医学障碍的年轻人的家庭和生活背景以及应对技能的研究，其中包括青少年风湿病(JRD)。最后，我总结了评估和干预的含义，并为未来的研究描述了一些富有成效的领域，例如考察父母和青少年行为之间的相互联系，青少年的个人特征如何塑造他们的生活背景，以及生活危机和过渡如何促进青少年的发展和成熟。
Overview: After setting out a conceptual framework that focuses on how personal and social resources aid adolescents in managing acute and chronic stressors, I describe methods by which to assess adolescents’ family environments and specific life stressors and social resources, and the approach and avoidance coping responses adolescents use to manage life stressors. I then review some research that employs these concepts and methods to focus on the families and life contexts, and coping skills, of youth with chronic medical disorders, including juvenile rheumatic disease (JRD). I close by drawing implications for assessment and intervention and describing some fruitful areas for future research, such as examining the reciprocal linkages between parental and youth behavior, how adolescents’ personal characteristics shape their life context, and how life crises and transitions enhance adolescents’ development and maturation.