Effect of Physical Exercise and Sleep Deprivation on Plasma Androgen Levels: Modifying Effect of Physical Fitness
Effect of Physical Exercise and Sleep Deprivation on Plasma Androgen Levels: Modifying Effect of Physical Fitness
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体育锻炼和睡眠不足对血浆雄激素水平的影响：体能的改变作用
DOI：
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发表时间：
1985
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
H. Adlercreutz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Remes;K. Kuoppasalmi;H. Adlercreutz
本文研究了新兵血浆睾酮（T）、性激素结合球蛋白（SHBG）结合力、雄烯二酮（A）和黄体生成素（LH）对21 km行军运动和睡眠剥夺应激的反应。身体健康对运动反应的影响进行了评估，横截面上，通过比较的压力反应在11个适合和11个不适合的科目，纵向上，在11个科目后4个月的体育训练。次极量行军运动并没有显着改变血浆激素水平相比，控制一天的水平。在对照组和运动组中，健康受试者的平均血浆T和T/SHBG比值的下降趋势均小于不健康受试者。经过4个月的调节，平均血浆T和T/SHBG比值在控制和运动期间下降较少，这在条件良好的受试者中更为明显。运动导致平均血浆LH下降，尤其是在不太适合的受试者。睡眠剥夺应激后，血浆T、A和LH的早晨水平显著降低，其结果是激素的正常日变化消失。
The responses of plasma testosterone (T), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) binding capacity, androstenedione (A), and luteinizing hormone (LH) to 21 km of marching exercise and to sleep deprivation stress were studied in army recruits. The effect of physical fitness on the exercise responses was evaluated, cross-sectionally, by comparing the stress responses in 11 fit and 11 less fit subjects, and, longitudinally, in 11 subjects after 4 months of physical training. The submaximal marching exercise did not significantly alter the plasma hormone levels compared to the control day levels. The fit subjects had a tendency toward smaller decreases in the mean plasma T and T/SHBG ratio during both control and exercise days than the less fit subjects. After 4 months of conditioning, the mean plasma T and T/SHBG ratio tended to decrease less during both control and exercise days, which was more evident in the well-conditioned subjects. The exercise caused a decrease in mean plasma LH, especially in the less fit subjects. After sleep deprivation stress, the morning levels of plasma T, A, and LH were significantly depressed, as a result of which the normal diurnal variation of the hormones disappeared.