The role of interpersonal harm in distinguishing regret from guilt.
The role of interpersonal harm in distinguishing regret from guilt.
复制标题
人际伤害在区分后悔和内疚中的作用。
作者：
M. Zeelenberg;Seger M. Breugelmans
后悔和内疚是一种情绪，是由一个人要对其负责的负面结果产生的。这两种情绪在心理学文献中都得到了充分的关注；然而，遗憾和内疚在多大程度上代表着不同的心理过程仍然不清楚。我们考察了人际伤害(对他人的负面结果)和个人内部伤害(对自己的负面结果)之间的区别在多大程度上对区分这两种情绪至关重要。在一系列的3项研究中，我们发现，在人际伤害的情况下，人们主要感到内疚，而在人际伤害和个人伤害的情况下，人们都会感到后悔。此外，研究结果表明，在人际伤害的情况下，后悔现象学与内疚现象学有许多相似之处，但并不是全部特征。我们的结论是，由人际伤害和内部伤害导致的情绪过程是明显不同的，但后悔作为一种情绪标签适用于这两种类型的过程，而情绪标签内疚主要用于指人际伤害的经历。对情绪研究的意义进行了讨论。
Regret and guilt are emotions that are produced by negative outcomes for which one is responsible. Both emotions have received ample attention in the psychological literature; however, it is still unclear to what extent regret and guilt represent distinct psychological processes. We examined the extent to which the distinction between interpersonal harm (negative outcomes for others) and intrapersonal harm (negative outcomes for self) is crucial in differentiating these two emotions. In a series of 3 studies we found that guilt is predominantly felt in situations of interpersonal harm, whereas regret is felt in both situations of interpersonal harm and intrapersonal harm. Moreover, the results show that in situations of interpersonal harm the phenomenology of regret shares many, but not all features with the phenomenology of guilt. We conclude that the emotion processes resulting from interpersonal and intrapersonal harm are clearly distinct, but that regret as an emotion label is applied to both types of processes whereas the emotion label guilt is primarily used to refer to experiences of interpersonal harm. Implications for emotion research are discussed.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
GILOVICH, T;MEDVEC, VH
通讯作者：
MEDVEC, VH