Food insecurity and dyslipidemia in a representative population-based sample in the US.
Food insecurity and dyslipidemia in a representative population-based sample in the US.
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美国代表性人群样本中的粮食不安全和血脂异常。
DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.05.009
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Nieto,FJavier
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shin,Jung-Im;Bautista,LeoneloE;Walsh,MatthewC;Malecki,KristenC;Nieto,FJavier
目的食品不安全与血脂异常之间的关系尚未确定。本研究的主要目的是评估食物不安全是否与血脂异常有关。方法采用2008-2011年威斯康辛州健康调查的1663名成年人为样本。食物不安全被定义为对以下问题中的任何一个的肯定回答：(1)“在过去的12个月里，你是否担心你或你的家人有足够的食物？”(2)“在过去的12个月里，你的食物选择是否因为钱不够而受到限制？”高总胆固醇定义为总胆固醇（TC）低于240 mg/dL或服用处方降脂药物。低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）定义为男性< 40 mg/dL，女性< 50 mg/dL。结果无论在男性还是女性中，食物不安全与高TC无关。食品不安全与女性低HDL-C的可能性较高相关（调整后的优势比[AOR]: 2.31{95%可信区间[CI]: 1.42, 3.76}），但与男性无关。肥胖似乎是女性之间相关性的部分中介（来自Sobel检验的p = 0.01）。结论：这些发现表明，食物不安全可能导致女性低HDL-C风险增加。
ObjectiveThe association of food insecurity with dyslipidemia has not been firmly established. The main objective of this study was to assess whether food insecurity was associated with dyslipidemia.MethodA population-based sample of 1,663 adults from the 2008–2011 Survey of the Health of Wisconsin was used. Food insecurity was defined as an affirmative response to either of the questions: (1) “In the last 12 months, have you been concerned about having enough food for you or your family?” (2) “In the last 12 months, have your food choices been limited because there wasn’t enough money?” High total cholesterol was defined as total cholesterol (TC) > 240 mg/dL or taking prescribed lipid-lowering medication. Low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was defined as < 40 mg/dL in men and < 50 mg/dL in women.ResultsFood insecurity was not associated with high TC either among men or women. Food insecurity was associated with a higher likelihood of low HDL-C among women (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 2.31 {95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.42, 3.76}), but not among men. Obesity appears to be a partial mediator of the association among women (Pfrom the Sobel test = 0.01).ConclusionThese findings suggest that food insecurity may contribute to an increased risk of low HDL-C in women.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者：
KENNY, DA
血脂异常是老年人的危险因素。
影响因子：
--
作者：
N. Wenger
通讯作者：
N. Wenger
粮食不安全发生率的城乡和区域差异：威斯康星州健康调查。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin
影响因子：
--
作者：
Guerrero,Natalie;Walsh,MatthewC;Malecki,KristenC;Nieto,FJavier
通讯作者：
Nieto,FJavier
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Preacher, Kristopher J.;Hayes, Andrew F.
通讯作者：
Hayes, Andrew F.
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Dixon, LB;Winkleby, MA;Radimer, KL
通讯作者：
Radimer, KL