Transparency in authors' contributions and responsibilities to promote integrity in scientific publication.

Transparency in authors' contributions and responsibilities to promote integrity in scientific publication.
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1715374115
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发表时间:
2018-03-13
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Verma IM
Verma IM
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McNutt MK;Bradford M;Drazen JM;Hanson B;Howard B;Jamieson KH;Kiermer V;Marcus E;Pope BK;Schekman R;Swaminathan S;Stang PJ;Verma IM

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为了与科学出版中日益增长的数据和方法透明度的运动保持一致,我们建议对期刊作者政策和程序进行修改,以深入了解哪位作者对哪些贡献负责,更好地保证列表的完整性,并明确阐明标准以证明获得作者资格的合理性。为了实现这些目标,我们建议期刊采用共同和透明的作者身份标准,概述相应作者的责任,采用贡献者角色分类(CRediT)(docs.casrai.org/CRediT)方法来归属贡献,将此信息纳入文章元数据,并要求作者使用ORCID持久数字标识符(orcid.org)。此外,我们建议大学和研究机构阐明对作者角色和责任的期望,为跨研究团队讨论作者身份提供一个共同理解点。此外,我们建议资助机构采用ORCID标识符并接受CRediT分类。我们鼓励科学团体通过签署这些建议并通过其会议和出版物计划推广这些建议,以进一步提高作者的透明度。
In keeping with the growing movement in scientific publishing toward transparency in data and methods, we propose changes to journal authorship policies and procedures to provide insight into which author is responsible for which contributions, better assurance that the list is complete, and clearly articulated standards to justify earning authorship credit. To accomplish these goals, we recommend that journals adopt common and transparent standards for authorship, outline responsibilities for corresponding authors, adopt the Contributor Roles Taxonomy (CRediT) (docs.casrai.org/CRediT) methodology for attributing contributions, include this information in article metadata, and require authors to use the ORCID persistent digital identifier (https://orcid.org). Additionally, we recommend that universities and research institutions articulate expectations about author roles and responsibilities to provide a point of common understanding for discussion of authorship across research teams. Furthermore, we propose that funding agencies adopt the ORCID identifier and accept the CRediT taxonomy. We encourage scientific societies to further authorship transparency by signing on to these recommendations and promoting them through their meetings and publications programs.
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