Characteristics of Low-income Racial/Ethnic Minority Pregnant Women Screening Positive for Alcohol Risk.

Characteristics of Low-income Racial/Ethnic Minority Pregnant Women Screening Positive for Alcohol Risk.
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低收入种族/族裔少数民族孕妇的特征,筛查酒精风险呈阳性。

DOI:
10.1007/s10903-015-0238-5
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发表时间:
2016-08
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Kirby KC
Kirby KC
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Washio Y;Mericle AA;Cassey H;Daubert AM;Kirby KC

文献摘要

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目前的研究探讨了城市地区低收入,主要是种族/少数民族孕妇与酒精风险相关的患病率和特征。我们调查了225名接受营养护理的孕妇。26%的人对酒精风险筛查呈阳性。目前吸烟状况(AOR = 2.9,p = 0.018,95% CI [1.2,7.0])和大麻使用史(AOR = 3.1,p = 0.001,95% CI [1.6,6.2])是酒精风险状态的最强预测因子。这项研究强调了需要筛查酒精风险,吸烟,和非法药物的使用低收入,种族/少数民族孕妇,并强调了有用的TWEAK在确定酒精风险在WIC设置。
The current study examined the prevalence and characteristics associated with alcohol risk among low-income, predominantly racial/ethnic minority pregnant women in an urban area. We surveyed 225 pregnant women receiving nutritional care. Twenty-six percent screened positive for alcohol risk. Current smoking status (AOR = 2.9, p = .018, 95% CI [1.2, 7.0]) and a history of marijuana use (AOR = 3.1, p = .001, 95% CI [1.6, 6.2]) were the strongest predictors of alcohol risk status. This study underscores the need for screening for alcohol risk, smoking, and illicit drug use among low-income, racial/ethnic minority pregnant women and highlights the usefulness of the TWEAK in identifying alcohol risk in WIC settings.