Targeting GLP-1 receptor trafficking to improve agonist efficacy.

Targeting GLP-1 receptor trafficking to improve agonist efficacy.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-018-03941-2
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发表时间:
2018-04-23
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Bloom SR
Bloom SR
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jones B;Buenaventura T;Kanda N;Chabosseau P;Owen BM;Scott R;Goldin R;Angkathunyakul N;Corrêa IR Jr;Bosco D;Johnson PR;Piemonti L;Marchetti P;Shapiro AMJ;Cochran BJ;Hanyaloglu AC;Inoue A;Tan T;Rutter GA;Tomas A;Bloom SR

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胰高血糖素样肽-1受体(GLP-1 R)激活可促进胰腺β细胞分泌胰岛素,导致体重减轻,是2型糖尿病(T2 D)的重要药理学靶点。与其他G蛋白偶联受体一样,GLP-1 R经历激动剂介导的内吞作用,但调节GLP-1 R内吞转运的功能和治疗后果尚未明确定义。在这里,我们研究了一系列偏向性GLP-1 R激动剂,其GLP-1 R内化和再循环倾向不同。与一组FDA批准的GLP-1模拟物相比,将GLP-1 R保留在质膜上的化合物产生更大的长期胰岛素释放,这取决于β-抑制蛋白募集的减少和更快的激动剂解离速率。这些分子在小鼠中引起血糖益处,而不伴随恶心体征的增加,这是GLP-1治疗的常见副作用。我们的研究确定了一组具有特定GLP-1 R转运特征的药物,以及作为T2 D治疗的更高疗效和耐受性的潜力。胰高血糖素样肽-1受体(GLP-1 R)促进胰腺β细胞分泌胰岛素,并经历激动剂介导的内吞作用。在此,作者研究了由不同激动剂引起的GLP-1 R内吞作用,并表明GLP-1 R的质膜保留时间较长,导致长期胰岛素释放增加。
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) activation promotes insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells, causes weight loss, and is an important pharmacological target in type 2 diabetes (T2D). Like other G protein-coupled receptors, the GLP-1R undergoes agonist-mediated endocytosis, but the functional and therapeutic consequences of modulating GLP-1R endocytic trafficking have not been clearly defined. Here, we investigate a series of biased GLP-1R agonists with variable propensities for GLP-1R internalization and recycling. Compared to a panel of FDA-approved GLP-1 mimetics, compounds that retain GLP-1R at the plasma membrane produce greater long-term insulin release, which is dependent on a reduction in β-arrestin recruitment and faster agonist dissociation rates. Such molecules elicit glycemic benefits in mice without concomitant increases in signs of nausea, a common side effect of GLP-1 therapies. Our study identifies a set of agents with specific GLP-1R trafficking profiles and the potential for greater efficacy and tolerability as T2D treatments. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) promotes insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells and undergoes agonist-mediated endocytosis. Here, authors study GLP-1R endocytosis caused by different agonists and show that a longer plasma membrane retention time of GLP-1R results in greater long-term insulin release.
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