Proneness to shame, proneness to guilt, and psychopathology.
Proneness to shame, proneness to guilt, and psychopathology.
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羞耻倾向、内疚倾向和精神病理学。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.101.3.469
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Gramzow,R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tangney,JP;Wagner,P;Gramzow,R
研究了羞耻，内疚和精神病理学之间的联系。在两项研究中，245名和234名大学生完成了自我意识情感和归因问卷，SCL-90，贝克抑郁量表，状态-特质焦虑量表和归因方式问卷。结果不支持HB刘易斯（1971）的概念，即羞耻和内疚是不同的独特的症状群。羞耻倾向与一般心理适应不良密切相关。内疚倾向只是中度相关的精神病理学;相关性完全归因于羞耻和内疚之间的共享方差。虽然明显相关的抑郁归因风格，羞耻占抑郁症，以上和超越归因风格的实质性差异。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
Examined the links between shame, guilt, and psychopathology. In 2 studies, 245 and 234 undergraduates completed the Self-Conscious Affect and Attribution Inventory, the SCL-90, the Beck Depression Inventory, the State-Trait Anxiety Scale, and the Attributional Style Questionnaire. Results failed to support HB Lewis's (1971) notion that shame and guilt are differentially related to unique symptom clusters. Shame-proneness was strongly related to psychological maladjustment in general. Guilt-proneness was only moderately related to psychopathology; correlations were ascribable entirely to the shared variance between shame and guilt. Although clearly related to a depressogenic attributional style, shame accounted for substantial variance in depression, above and beyond attributional style.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)