Developmental and family milieu correlates of resilience in urban children who have experienced major life stress
Developmental and family milieu correlates of resilience in urban children who have experienced major life stress
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经历过重大生活压力的城市儿童的发展和家庭环境与复原力相关
DOI：
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Gayle R. Parker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Wyman;E. Cowen;W. Work;Gayle R. Parker
报告了对10-12岁具有压力恢复能力(SR)和压力影响(SA)结果的人口统计学上可比较的高压力城市儿童群体父母的采访结果。对SR和SA儿童的家庭环境和儿童发展变量进行了比较，并在一个发展框架内进行了评估。与SAS相比，在积极的管教实践、孩子的积极早期气质和对主要照顾者的支持的背景下，SRS的父母在反映父母对后天照顾者-儿童关系的看法和自我视为有效照顾者的变量上得分更高。判别函数分析确定了7个变量，它们最佳地区分了这些组，并正确地将86%的SS归类为SR或SA。
Reports findings from interviews with parents of demographically-comparable groups of highly-stressed urban children with stress-resilient (SR) and stress-affected (SA) outcomes at ages 10-12. SR and SA children were compared on family milieu and child development variables assessed within a developmental framework. Compared to SAs, parents of SRs scored higher on variables reflecting parent perceptions of a nurturant caregiver-child relationship and self-views as effective caregivers, in the context of positive discipline practices, a child's positive early temperament, and support for primary caregivers. A discriminant function analysis identified seven variables that optimally differentiated the groups and correctly classified 86% of the Ss as SR or SA.