Eventive versus stative causation: the case of German causal von-modifiers

Eventive versus stative causation: the case of German causal von-modifiers
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事件因果关系与静态因果关系:德国因果 von 修饰词的案例

DOI:
10.1007/s10988-016-9201-8
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Herdtfelder
Herdtfelder
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maienborn;Herdtfelder

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因果关系通常被认为是事件之间的关系。除了一些粗略的评论,静态因果关系的情况已被广泛忽视。本文旨在通过论证因果关系的静态变体,与事件性因果关系相提并论,从而为一个更平衡的视角做出贡献。静态变体是根据莫尔特曼的本体论的比喻概念进行分析的。德语中的因果关系修饰语(“from”)被看作是我们理解因果关系的一个语言窗口。对vonis的研究特别适合于这一奋进,因为evon-modifiers仅限于表达“直接因果关系”的核心概念(Wolff in Cognition 88(1):1-48,2003)。本文开发了一个合成语义的cavelvon修饰语,从一个单一的词汇条目,并允许强制性的适应解释调整的观察范围内得出他们的事件性和静态的读数。解释的特征,如cavelvon修饰语的推理行为和静态阅读的整体效果追溯到独立动机的概念假设有关的时空接地的直接因果关系。形式分析是根据Asher的(语境中的词汇意义。一张文字的网。剑桥大学出版社,剑桥,2011)类型组合逻辑。
Causation is generally conceived of as a relation that holds between events. Apart from a few cursory remarks, the case of stative causation has been widely neglected. The paper aims at contributing to a more balanced perspective by arguing for a stative variant of causation, on a par with eventive causation. The stative variant is analyzed in terms of Moltmann’s ontological notion of tropes. German causalvon-modifiers (‘from’) are taken as a linguistic window into our understanding of causation. The study ofvonis particularly suited to this endeavor, becausevon-modifiers are confined to expressing the core notion of “direct causation” (Wolff in Cognition 88(1):1–48, 2003). The paper develops a compositional semantics of causalvon-modifiers that derives their eventive and stative readings from a single lexical entry and allows for coercive adaptions to account for the observed range of interpretive adjustments. Characteristic features of the interpretation such as the inferential behavior of causalvon-modifiers and the holistic effect of the stative reading are traced back to independently motivated conceptual assumptions concerning the spatiotemporal grounding of direct causation. The formal analysis is couched in terms of Asher’s (Lexical meaning in context. A web of words. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011) type composition logic.
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