At the Intersection of Social and Cognitive Development: Internal Working Models of Attachment in Infancy
At the Intersection of Social and Cognitive Development: Internal Working Models of Attachment in Infancy
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1551-6709.2010.01112.x
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发表时间：
2010-07-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Barth, Maria
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johnson, Susan C.;Dweck, Carol S.;Barth, Maria
三项使用抽象动画的视觉习惯研究测试了婴儿在奇异情景程序中的依恋行为符合他们对照顾者与婴儿互动的期望的说法。三种独特的预期模式被揭示出来。安全依附的婴儿希望婴儿从照顾者那里寻求安慰，并期待照顾者提供安慰。缺乏安全感的婴儿不仅希望婴儿从照顾者那里寻求安慰，还希望照顾者不让他们感到舒适。缺乏安全感的回避婴儿希望婴儿避免从照顾者那里寻求安慰，并期望照顾者拒绝舒适。这些数据支持了Bowlby(1958)最初的主张--婴儿形成了依恋的内部工作模式，这种模式表现在婴儿自己的行为中。
Three visual habituation studies using abstract animations tested the claim that infants' attachment behavior in the Strange Situation procedure corresponds to their expectations about caregiver-infant interactions. Three unique patterns of expectations were revealed. Securely attached infants expected infants to seek comfort from caregivers and expected caregivers to provide comfort. Insecure-resistant infants not only expected infants to seek comfort from caregivers but also expected caregivers to withhold comfort. Insecure-avoidant infants expected infants to avoid seeking comfort from caregivers and expected caregivers to withhold comfort. These data support Bowlby's (1958) original claims-that infants form internal working models of attachment that are expressed in infants' own behavior.