Clinical and Infection Prevention Applications of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Genotyping: An Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Society for Microbiology Consensus Review Document.

Clinical and Infection Prevention Applications of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Genotyping: An Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Society for Microbiology Consensus Review Document.
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DOI:
10.1093/cid/ciab761
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发表时间:
2022-04-28
期刊:
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lee FM
Lee FM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Greninger AL;Dien Bard J;Colgrove RC;Graf EH;Hanson KE;Hayden MK;Humphries RM;Lowe CF;Miller MB;Pillai DR;Rhoads DD;Yao JD;Lee FM

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严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)进入了一个成熟的病原体基因组学世界,在撰写本文时已测序了超过200万个基因组。影响疫苗和治疗效果的更多可传播变异的出现引起了人们对SARS-CoV-2进化的广泛兴趣。临床医生也渴望利用SARS-CoV-2基因分型提供的信息,而不仅仅是为了监测目的。在这里,我们回顾了SARS-CoV-2基因分型在临床护理中的潜在作用。该综述涵盖了SARS-CoV-2基因分型的临床用例、SARS-CoV-2基因分型方法、检测验证和监管要求、实验室临床报告以及临床SARS-CoV-2测序中出现的问题。虽然SARS-CoV-2基因分型的临床应用目前有限,但随着疫苗和治疗效果数据的不断涌现,快速的技术变革沿着以及真实的时间内解释变异体的能力不断增强,预示着SARS-CoV-2基因分型在临床护理中的作用越来越大。本文综述了SARS-CoV-2基因分型在临床护理中的潜在作用。快速的技术变革沿着实时解释变异的能力不断增强,预示着SARS-CoV-2基因分型在临床护理中的作用越来越大。
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged into a world of maturing pathogen genomics, with >2 million genomes sequenced at this writing. The rise of more transmissible variants of concern that affect vaccine and therapeutic effectiveness has led to widespread interest in SARS-CoV-2 evolution. Clinicians are also eager to take advantage of the information provided by SARS-CoV-2 genotyping beyond surveillance purposes. Here, we review the potential role of SARS-CoV-2 genotyping in clinical care. The review covers clinical use cases for SARS-CoV-2 genotyping, methods of SARS-CoV-2 genotyping, assay validation and regulatory requirements, clinical reporting for laboratories, and emerging issues in clinical SARS-CoV-2 sequencing. While clinical uses of SARS-CoV-2 genotyping are currently limited, rapid technological change along with a growing ability to interpret variants in real time foretell a growing role for SARS-CoV-2 genotyping in clinical care as continuing data emerge on vaccine and therapeutic efficacy. This article reviews the potential role of SARS-CoV-2 genotyping in clinical care. Rapid technological change along with a growing ability to interpret variants in real-time foretell a growing role for SARS-CoV-2 genotyping in clinical care.
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