Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders: A meta-analysis
Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders: A meta-analysis
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1022079418229
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发表时间：
1999-06-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Golding, JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Golding, JM
本文回顾了文献中的精神健康问题的流行与亲密伴侣暴力史的妇女。在18项抑郁症研究中，受虐妇女的心理健康问题加权平均患病率为47.6%，13项自杀研究中为17.9%，创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）II研究中为63.8%，10项酗酒研究中为18.5%，4项药物滥用研究中为8.9%。这些通常在研究中不一致。加权平均优势比代表协会的这些问题与暴力的范围从3.55至5.62，通常是一致的研究。变异性由取样框的差异来解释。观察暴力对抑郁和PTSD的剂量反应关系。虽然研究还没有解决因果推断的许多标准，但现有的研究与亲密伴侣暴力增加心理健康问题风险的假设是一致的。对这些问题概念化的适当方式值得认真注意。
This article reviews literature on the prevalence of mental health problems among women with a history of intimate partner violence. The weighted mean prevalence of mental health problems among battered women was 47.6% in 18 studies of depression, 17.9% in 13 studies of suicidality, 63.8% in II studies of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 18.5% in 10 studies of alcohol abuse, and 8.9% in four studies of drug abuse. These were typically inconsistent across studies. Weighted mean odds ratios representing associations of these problems with violence ranged from 3.55 to 5.62, and were typically consistent across studies. Variability was accounted for by differences in sampling frames. Dose-response relationships of violence to depression and PTSD were observed. Although research has not addressed many criteria for causal inferences, the existing research is consistent with the hypothesis that intimate partner violence increases risk for mental health problems. The appropriate way to conceptualize these problems deserves careful attention.