T-cell-depleted autologous bone marrow transplantation therapy: analysis of immune deficiency and late complications.

T-cell-depleted autologous bone marrow transplantation therapy: analysis of immune deficiency and late complications.
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T细胞耗尽的自体骨髓移植治疗:免疫缺陷和晚期并发症的分析。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1990
期刊:
影响因子:
20.3
通讯作者:
P. Mauch
P. Mauch
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Anderson;R. Soiffer;R. Delage;T. Takvorian;A. Freedman;S. Rabinowe;L. Nadler;K. Dear;L. Heflin;P. Mauch

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14 名 T 细胞源性白血病和淋巴瘤患者接受了大剂量放化疗和抗 T 细胞单克隆抗体治疗的自体骨髓移植 (ABMT)。所有患者要么处于敏感复发状态,要么具有不良预后特征,其中 5 名患者有骨髓受累病史。患者之前平均接受过 2 种(1 至 3)种化疗方案; 10例患者接受局部放射治疗。高剂量消融治疗后,ABMT 后中位 23 天(13 至 48)天和 26 天(15 至 43)天分别观察到大于 500 个/mm3 的粒细胞和大于 20,000 个未输血的血小板/mm3。正如其他系列中所见,在 AMBT 后的前 1 至 2 个月内注意到自然杀伤 (NK) 细胞、T 细胞(主要是 T8+)和单核细胞。中位无病生存期为 10.1 个月,T 型急性淋巴细胞白血病或淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤患者为 5.9 个月,T 型非霍奇金淋巴瘤 (NHL) 患者为 25.6 个月。中毒现象常见且严重。 36% 的患者在 BMT 后早期出现菌血症。晚期并发症包括与移植物抗宿主病一致的皮疹;带状疱疹、肝炎和卡氏肺囊虫感染;以及 Epstein-Barr 病毒相关淋巴细胞增殖综合征的发生。我们的研究结果表明,接受 T 耗尽 ABMT 的患者存在严重的免疫缺陷,但 T 细胞和 NK 细胞的表型重建并未反映出来。功能缺陷的表征可能有助于开发减少 AMBT 对这些患者的长期毒性的方法。
Fourteen patients with T-cell-derived leukemia and lymphoma underwent high-dose chemoradiotherapy and anti-T-cell monoclonal antibody-treated autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT). All patients were either in sensitive relapse or had adverse prognostic features, and five patients had a history of bone marrow involvement with disease. Patients received a median of 2 (1 to 3) prior chemotherapy regimens; 10 patients received local radiotherapy. After high-dose ablative therapy, greater than 500/mm3 granulocytes and greater than 20,000 untransfused platelets/mm3 were noted at a median of 23 (13 to 48) and 26 (15 to 43) days post-ABMT, respectively. Natural killer (NK) cells, T cells (predominantly T8+), and monocytes were noted within the first 1 to 2 months post-AMBT, as seen in other series. Disease-free survival was a median of 10.1 months, 5.9 months for patients with T acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma and 25.6 months for patients with T non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Toxicities were common and severe. Thirty-six percent of patients developed bacteremias early post-BMT. Late complications included a skin rash consistent with graft versus host disease; infections with Herpes zoster, hepatitis, and Pneumocystis carinii; and the development of Epstein-Barr virus associated lymphoproliferative syndrome. Our findings suggest that patients who have undergone T-depleted ABMT have a profound immunodeficiency not reflected in the phenotypic reconstitution of the T and NK cells. Characterization of the functional deficiency may facilitate the development of methods to reduce the long-term toxicity of AMBT in these patients.
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DOI: --
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发表时间: 1988
期刊: Blood
影响因子: 20.3
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识别接受 m-BACOD 或 M-BACOD 治疗的大细胞淋巴瘤患者的主要预后亚组。
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-104-6-757
发表时间: 1986
影响因子: 39.2
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DOI: --
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影响因子: 20.3
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