「Completing the Forecast : Characterizing and Communicating Uncertainty for Better Decisions Using Weather and Climate Forecasts」, National Research Council著, The National Academies Press, 2006年, 112頁, 25.88ドル, ISBN-13:978-0-309-10255-1(本だな)

「Completing the Forecast : Characterizing and Communicating Uncertainty for Better Decisions Using Weather and Climate Forecasts」, National Research Council著, The National Academies Press, 2006年, 112頁, 25.88ドル, ISBN-13:978-0-309-10255-1(本だな)
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“完成预测:利用天气和气候预测描述和传达不确定性,以便做出更好的决策”,国家研究委员会,国家科学院出版社,2006 年,112 页,25.88 美元,ISBN-13:978-0-309-10255-1(它是一本书)

DOI:
10.1111/j.1475-5661.2011.00482.x
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
冨山 芳幸
冨山 芳幸
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
冨山 芳幸

文献摘要

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今天的大多数天气预报都是“单值”——例如“周五气温为 70 度”——并且不能传达事件发生的不确定性或可能性。生成包含不确定性的预测并传达如何使用它们可以提高人们根据预测做出决策的能力。天气、季节性气候和水文界现在认识到不确定性应该是预报的基本组成部分。 NOAA 的国家气象局可以通过与其他机构合作了解用户需求、生成相关且丰富的信息产品并利用有效的通信工具,在这一转变中发挥主导作用。
Most weather forecasts today are “single valued”—for example “it will be 70 degrees on Friday”—and do not convey the uncertainty, or likelihood, that an event will occur. Generating forecasts that contain uncertainty and communicating how to use them improves people’s ability to make decisions based on the forecast. The weather, seasonal climate, and hydrology communities now recognize that uncertainty should be a fundamental part of forecasts. NOAA’s National Weather Service can take a leading role in this transition by partnering with others to understand user needs, generate relevant and rich informational products, and utilize effective communication vehicles.