Assembly and regulation of the membrane attack complex based on structures of C5b6 and sC5b9.

Assembly and regulation of the membrane attack complex based on structures of C5b6 and sC5b9.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2012.02.003
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发表时间:
2012-03-29
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Gros P
Gros P
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hadders MA;Bubeck D;Roversi P;Hakobyan S;Forneris F;Morgan BP;Pangburn MK;Llorca O;Lea SM;Gros P

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补体系统的激活会导致形成膜攻击复合体(MACs)、破坏脂质双层的毛孔、裂解细菌和其他病原体。在这里,我们介绍了第一个组装中间体C5b6的晶体结构,以及对可溶的、可调节的孔形式sC5b9的冷冻电子显微镜重建。C5到C5b的裂解导致显著的构象变化,不同于在同源C3到C3b的转变中观察到的变化。C6捕获了这种构象,它被保存在更大的sC5b9组装中。结合抗体标记,这些结构揭示了补体成分通过中央MAC-穿孔素(MACPF)结构域的侧向排列而结合,导致C5b6-C7-C8β-C8α-C9弧。弧形下方的可溶性调节蛋白表明了一种潜在的双重机制,即保护免受气孔形成。这些结果为理解MAC孔的形成和调节提供了一个结构框架,这些过程对于抵抗感染和防止补体介导的组织损伤非常重要。
Activation of the complement system results in formation of membrane attack complexes (MACs), pores that disrupt lipid bilayers and lyse bacteria and other pathogens. Here, we present the crystal structure of the first assembly intermediate, C5b6, together with a cryo-electron microscopy reconstruction of a soluble, regulated form of the pore, sC5b9. Cleavage of C5 to C5b results in marked conformational changes, distinct from those observed in the homologous C3-to-C3b transition. C6 captures this conformation, which is preserved in the larger sC5b9 assembly. Together with antibody labeling, these structures reveal that complement components associate through sideways alignment of the central MAC-perforin (MACPF) domains, resulting in a C5b6-C7-C8β-C8α-C9 arc. Soluble regulatory proteins below the arc indicate a potential dual mechanism in protection from pore formation. These results provide a structural framework for understanding MAC pore formation and regulation, processes important for fighting infections and preventing complement-mediated tissue damage.
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