The role of accentual pattern in early lexical representation
The role of accentual pattern in early lexical representation
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jml.2003.11.004
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发表时间：
2004-04-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Hallé, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vihman, MM;Nakai, S;Hallé, P
本研究采用转头范式探讨了婴儿言语表征的韵律和音段方面之间的相互作用。用未经训练的日常熟悉的单词和短语作为刺激。在11个月的英语学习的婴儿，像法国婴儿（哈雷和Boysson-Bardies，1994），出席了显着更长的时间，以一个列表的熟悉的词汇比一个语音相当罕见的列表，但9个月大的孩子没有。逆转熟悉项目的压力模式未能阻止11个月大的婴儿的单词形式识别，尽管时间过程分析表明，它延迟了婴儿的反应。改变英语单词的首字母辅音确实会阻碍单词识别，而改变第二个辅音则不会。时间过程分析的英语和法语的原始数据表明，改变辅音的非重音音节延迟在两种语言中的单词形式识别，而改变重音音节有更强的影响，在英语比法语。(C)2003年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
The interaction between prosodic and segmental aspects of infant representations for speech was explored using the head-turn paradigm. with untrained everyday familiar words and phrases as stimuli. At I I months English-learning infants, like French infants (Halle & Boysson-Bardies, 1994), attended significantly longer to a list of familiar lexical items than to a phonetically comparable rare list, but 9-month-olds did not. Reversing the stress pattern of the familiar items failed to block word-form recognition in 11-month-olds, although a time-course analysis showed that it delayed the infant response. Changing the initial consonant of English words did block word recognition while change to the second consonant did not. Time-course analyses of both the English and the original French data showed that altering the consonant of the unaccented syllable delays word-form recognition in both languages while change to the accented syllable has a stronger effect in English than in French. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.