An Empirically Based Theory of the Relationships among Social Embeddedness, Economic Viability, Learned Recovery Skills and Perceived Quality of Life in Recovery Homes
An Empirically Based Theory of the Relationships among Social Embeddedness, Economic Viability, Learned Recovery Skills and Perceived Quality of Life in Recovery Homes
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DOI：
10.1080/07347324.2019.1633977
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发表时间：
2019-07-05
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Doogan, Nathan J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jason, Leonard A.;Stevens, Edward B.;Doogan, Nathan J.
康复之家的关键特征包括治理风格（在构建康复机制中发挥核心作用）、社会嵌入性（例如家庭内的社会关系）、经济可行性（例如个人自力更生的能力）以及习得的康复技能（例如应对压力、避免将自己置于危险境地等）。这些领域可能与感知的生活质量（跨身体、心理、社会关系和环境领域衡量）具有重要关联。目前的研究调查了康复之家这些关键“活性成分”之间的关系。此外，我们提出了一个与这些观察到的关系一致的动态模型，以说明相关机制如何随着时间的推移相互作用并影响系统演化。数据是从三个州的康复之家居民那里收集的。研究结果支持了我们的总体假设，表明社会嵌入、压力和自我效能与生活质量相关，并且通过模拟系统动力学进一步检验政策和治疗设计的影响。
Key characteristics of recovery homes include governance style (which can play a central role in structuring recovery mechanisms), social embeddedness (e.g., social relationships within the home), economic viability (e.g., the individual's ability to be self-supporting), and learned recovery skills (such as coping with stress, avoiding putting one's self in risky situations, etc.). These domains can have important associations with perceived quality of life (measured across physical, psychological, social relationships, and environmental domains). The current study investigated relationships among these key "active ingredients" of recovery homes. In addition, we present a dynamic model consistent with these observed relationships, to illustrate how relevant mechanisms interact over time and affect system evolution. Data were collected from recovery home residents in three states. Findings supported our overall hypotheses, indicating that social embeddedness, stress, and self-efficacy were related to quality of life, and policy and treatment-design implications are further examined by simulating system dynamics.