Terminology and Religious Identity:: Buddhism and the Genealogy of the Term Zongjiao
Terminology and Religious Identity:: Buddhism and the Genealogy of the Term Zongjiao
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术语与宗教认同：佛教与宗教一词的谱系
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Francesca Tarocco
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Barrett;Francesca Tarocco
本章论述了20世纪官方宗教话语选择“宗教”一词所固有的佛教偏见。本章为更全面地描述该术语的历史提供了一步，并对19世纪中期至关重要但复杂的发展给予了应有的重视。作者认为，尽管这些发展导致了如此多的当代语言使用者采用了一个术语，无论好坏，现在被认为是他们的词，对应于？宗教”，可能被视为指向早期关于宗教话题的论述的背景。仔细观察这些证据，并不表明这是一个专门为满足与西方接触的需要而创造的新词，因此在欧洲和美国传达的意思并不多也不少，而是一些微妙得多的东西。关键词:美国;佛教的偏见;欧洲;宗教身份;zongjiao
This chapter discusses the Buddhist bias intrinsic in the choice of the new term zongjiao to designate official discourse on religion in the twentieth century. The chapter offers a step towards a fuller account of the history of the term that gives due weight to the crucial but complex developments in the mid-nineteenth century. The author believes that these developments, while they resulted in the adoption by so many contemporary language users, for better or worse, of a term now regarded as their word corresponding to ?religion', may be seen as pointing to a background in earlier discourse on religious topics. A close look at the evidence does not suggest a neologism especially coined to meet the needs of contact with the West, and so conveying no more and no less than the connotations of the word in Europe and America, but something much more nuanced. Keywords:America; Buddhist bias; Europe; religious identity; zongjiao