Surface modification of textiles by aqueous solutions
Surface modification of textiles by aqueous solutions
复制标题
水溶液对纺织品的表面改性
DOI：
10.1533/9781845696689.269
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Liu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Wang;J. Liu
摘要：大多数纺织品表面改性是使用水溶液实现的。从织物表面去除杂质和添加剂通常发生在酸性或碱性溶液中。氧化或还原可以加速去除过程，并且通常可以在纤维表面引入新的化学基团。功能性化合物或聚合物可以添加到织物表面以提供不同的功能，这些功能可以是耐用的或不耐用的家庭洗涤。本章讨论了六个重要的例子：棉花丝光、湿度管理、防污性、织物柔软剂、聚酯表面水解和羊毛收缩控制。
Abstract: The majority of textile surface modifications are achieved using aqueous solutions. Removal of impurities and additives from a fabric surface often happens in acidic or alkali solutions. Oxidation or reduction can accelerate the removal process and can often introduce new chemical groups on the fiber surface. Functional compounds or polymers can be added to the fabric surface to provide different functions which could be durable or non-durable to home laundering. Six important examples are discussed in this chapter: cotton mercerization, moisture management, stain repellency, fabric softener, polyester surface hydrolysis and wool shrinkage control.