Human Neuroscience and the Aging Mind: at Old Problems A New Look
Human Neuroscience and the Aging Mind: at Old Problems A New Look
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DOI：
10.1093/geronb/gbq035
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发表时间：
2010-07-01
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
Park, Denise C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Reuter-Lorenz, Patricia A.;Park, Denise C.
在这篇文章中。为纪念《认知老化》杂志创刊65周年，我们对神经科学和心理学方法对认知老化的新综合进行了全面的概述。我们提供了一个选择性的审查脑成像研究及其相关的认知老化的机制首先确定主要从行为测量。我们还研究了一些新的关键发现。包括支持可塑性和补偿的证据，这些证据是专门从使用认知神经科学方法研究健康老龄化中出现的。然后，我们总结了几个最近的神经认知理论的老化，包括我们自己的模型的老化和认知的支架理论。最后，我们讨论了一些新出现的趋势和未来的研究轨迹，调查老化和婴儿。
In this article. marking the 65th anniversary of the Journal of we offer a broad-brush overview of the new synthesis between neuroscientific and psychological approaches to cognitive aging. We provide a selective review of brain imaging studies and their relevance to mechanisms of cognitive aging first identified primarily from behavioral measurements. We also examine some new key discoveries. including evidence favoring plasticity and compensation that have emerged specifically from using cognitive neuroscience methods to study healthy aging. We then summarize several recent neurocognitive theories of aging, including our own model the Scaffolding Theory of Aging and Cognition. We close by discussing some newly emerging trends and future research trajectories for investigating the aging in and bram.