Political parties and the state in post-communist Europe: The nature of symbiosis
Political parties and the state in post-communist Europe: The nature of symbiosis
复制标题
后共产主义欧洲的政党和国家：共生的本质
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Kopecký
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Kopecký
后共产主义欧洲政党与国家的联系可以从三个不同的维度来分析：政党对国家的依赖、国家对政党的管理以及政党对国家的殖民化。对东欧所有当代选举民主国家政党与国家关系在这些维度上的实证分析表明，总体而言，后共产主义欧洲的政党在财政上依赖于国家；它们由国家广泛管理；他们也不回避国家内部的寻租行为。然而，在新的后共产主义民主国家中，党国联系的主要类型也存在一些重要的地区差异。
The linkage between political parties and the state in post-communist Europe can be analysed in three different dimensions: the dependence of parties on the state, the management of parties by the state, and the parties' colonization of the state. Empirical analysis of the relationship between parties and the state in these dimensions in all contemporary electoral democracies in Eastern Europe reveals that, in general, parties in post-communist Europe are dependent on the state financially; they are extensively managed by the state; and they do not shy away from the practices of rent-seeking within the state. However, there are also some important regional variations in the predominant type of party–state linkage in the new post-communist democracies.