Productivity of high-yielding- crops: III. Accumulation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/ oxygenase and chlorophyll in relation to productivity of high-yielding crops

Productivity of high-yielding- crops: III. Accumulation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/ oxygenase and chlorophyll in relation to productivity of high-yielding crops
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高产作物的生产力:III。

DOI:
10.1080/00380768.1993.10419780
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发表时间:
1993
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
T. Tadano
T. Tadano
中科院分区:
农林科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Osaki;Kazuhiko Morikawa;Mika Matsumoto;T. Shinano;M. Iyoda;T. Tadano

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通过使用几种作物的高产品种(系)或施用缓慢释放氮的包膜尿素,有可能获得相当于日本北海道记录的极高产量。本文研究了水稻、冬小麦、玉米、大豆和马铃薯等高产作物叶片中1,5-二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶/加氧酶(Rubisco)和叶绿素的积累与产量的关系。获得了以下结果:1.在连续的生长阶段中,每种作物叶片中所含的Rubisco和叶绿素的量在“高产”处理(通过使用高产品种或通过施用包膜尿素)中大于在“标准产量”处理(通过使用标准产量品种或常规栽培方法)中。2.作物生长速率(CGR)用以下公式表示:CGR =(CGR/Rubisco)× Rubisco,其中Rubisco是Rubisco的量,CGR/ Rubisco表示为CGR(Rubisco)。为...
By using high-yielding varieties (lines) of several crops or applying coated urea, which releases nitrogen slowly, it was possible to achieve a very high yield corresponding to that recorded in Hokkaido, Japan. In this report, the accumulation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) and chlorophyll was investigated in leaves in relation to the productivity of high-yielding crops, including rice, winter wheat, maize, soybean, and potato. The following results were obtained: 1. The amounts of Rubisco and chlorophyll contained in the leaves of each crop at successive growth stages were larger in the “high yield” treatment (by using high-yielding varieties or by applying coated urea) than in the “standard yield” treatment (by using standard-yielding varieties or conventional cultivation methods). 2. Crop growth rate (CGR) was expressed by the following formula: CGR = (CGR/Rubisco)× Rubisco, where Rubisco is the amount of Rubisco, and CGR/ Rubisco is expressed as CGR (Rubisco). As...
DOI: 10.1271/bbb1961.50.1911
发表时间: 1986-07
期刊: Agricultural and biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
A. Makino;T. Mae;K. Ohira
通讯作者: A. Makino;T. Mae;K. Ohira