Toward a new STATe: the role of STATs in mitochondrial function.

Toward a new STATe: the role of STATs in mitochondrial function.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.smim.2013.12.005
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发表时间:
2014-02
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Larner AC
Larner AC
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Meier JA;Larner AC

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信号转导和转录激活因子(STAT)已被广泛研究,并已与几乎每一个生化途径。然而,直到最近,他们被认为是发挥这些作用仅仅作为一个核转录因子。STAT3定位于线粒体并调节呼吸的发现开辟了一条STATs调节细胞的新途径。最近,STAT家族的其他成员(STAT1,STAT2,STAT5和STAT6)也被证明存在于线粒体中。这些蛋白质在细胞核和线粒体的协调调节将它们置于一个独特的位置,以驱动细胞过程实现特定的反应。本文综述了最近的研究结果,导致我们目前的理解如何STAT影响健康和疾病中的线粒体功能。
Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription (STATs) have been studied extensively and have been associated with virtually every biochemical pathway. Until recently, however, they were thought to exert these effects solely as a nuclear transcription factor. The finding that STAT3 localizes to the mitochondria and modulates respiration has opened up a new avenue through which STATs may regulate the cell. Recently, other members of the STAT family (STAT1, STAT2, STAT5, and STAT6) have also been shown to be present in the mitochondria. Coordinate regulation at the nucleus and mitochondria by these proteins places them in a unique position to drive cellular processes to achieve a specific response. This review summarizes recent findings that have led to our current understanding of how STATs influence mitochondrial function in health and disease.
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