Foreign Brides, Multiple Citizenship and the Immigrant Movement in Taiwan
Foreign Brides, Multiple Citizenship and the Immigrant Movement in Taiwan
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DOI：
10.1177/011719680901800102
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Hsia, Hsiao-Chuan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hsia, Hsiao-Chuan
随着资本主义全球化的加剧，最近关于公民身份的讨论试图将公民身份与其传统上与民族国家的密切联系脱钩。学者们提出了“多元文化公民身份”和“多重公民身份”作为替代概念.前者认为民族国家包含一定程度的多元性，允许移民保留他们的文化身份，只要他们遵守国家的政治规范。后者强调必须将公民身份与限制文化特性和忠诚分开，并认为多重公民身份和多文化公民身份是不相容的。本文同意多重公民身份的理想，并表明如何在不改变移民公民身份的实质性和正式权利的情况下吸收多元文化。然而，作者认为，多重公民身份的理想和多元文化公民身份的概念并不是天生不相容的。本文以婚姻移民女性的经验为基础，说明“多元文化公民身份”的概念如何被用来作为一种叙事策略，挑战台湾排斥性的公民身份模式，为迈向更具包容性的多元公民身份的理想铺平道路。
As capitalist globalization intensifies, recent discussion of citizenship has sought to decouple citizenship from its traditionally close association with the nation-state. Scholars have proposed "multicultural citizenship" and,'multiple citizenship" as alternative concepts. The former is premised on the idea that the nation-state contains a degree of plurality that allows migrants to retain their cultural identity provided they adhere to the state's political norms. The latter underscores the need to separate citizenship from limiting cultural identities and loyalties, and argues that multiple citizenship and multicultural citizenship are incompatible. This paper. agrees with the ideal of multiple citizenship and shows how multiculturalism can be co-opted without changing the substantive and formal rights of citizenship for immigrants. However, the author argues that the ideal of multiple citizenship and the concept of multicultural citizenship are not inherently incompatible. Based on the experience of empowering women who migrate to Taiwan through marriage, this paper illustrates how the concept of "multicultural citizenship" can be used as a narrative strategy to challenge Taiwan's exclusionary model of citizenship, paving the way to move towards the ideal of a more inclusive multiple citizenship.