Trait mindfulness and emotion regulation responsiveness to negative affect in daily life.
Trait mindfulness and emotion regulation responsiveness to negative affect in daily life.
复制标题
特质正念和情绪调节对日常生活中负面影响的反应。
DOI：
10.1007/s12671-022-01996-3
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Prakash,RuchikaS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fisher,MeganE;Duraney,Elizabeth;Friess,Katherine;Whitmoyer,Patrick;Andridge,Rebecca;Prakash,RuchikaS
目的适应性情绪调节的最新概念是基于灵活使用情绪调节策略以满足不断变化的环境需求的能力。虽然特质正念与增强的情绪幸福感和适应性情绪调节策略的使用有关，但缺乏研究特质正念与情绪调节灵活性之间关系的文献。此外，尽管有大量文献表明情绪调节过程会随着年龄的增长而变化，但迄今为止还没有研究评估特质正念在情绪调节对负面情绪的反应（情绪调节灵活性的一个组成部分）中的作用在年轻人和老年人之间是否存在差异。方法本研究招募了130名青年和130名老年人，评估了日常生活中6种不同策略的特质正念、情绪调节策略的使用和情绪调节反应。结果在整个样本中，特质正念与减少分心（= - 0.11,t(238.09) = - 3.02,p= 0.003）和表达抑制（= - 0.15,t(237.70) = - 4.62,p< 0.001）策略使用相关。年龄调节分析显示，特质正念与表达抑制反应降低相关（= 0.12,t(247) = 2.31,p=）。022)，老年人的独立重评价反应性增加（= 0.15,t(247) = - 2.95,p= 0.003）。目前的研究结果强调了理解特质正念如何与日常生活中的策略使用和对负面影响变化的反应相关联的重要性，以及这些模式如何在整个生命周期中发生变化。研究预注册开放科学框架，注册号：z5g8v。
ObjectivesRecent conceptualizations of adaptive emotion regulation are predicated on the ability to flexibly use emotion regulation strategies to meet changing contextual demands. Although trait mindfulness has been linked to enhanced emotional well-being and the use of adaptive emotion regulation strategies, there is a dearth of literature examining associations between trait mindfulness and emotion regulation flexibility. Furthermore, despite a rich literature suggesting that emotion regulation processes change with age, no study to date has assessed whether the role of trait mindfulness on emotion regulation responsiveness to negative emotions—a component of emotion regulation flexibility—differs between young and older adults.MethodsThe current study recruited 130 young adults and 130 older adults to assess trait mindfulness, emotion regulation strategy use, and emotion regulation responsiveness of six distinct strategies in daily life.ResultsAcross the full sample, trait mindfulness was related to reduced distraction (= − 0.11,t(238.09) = − 3.02,p= .003) and expressive suppression (= − 0.15,t(237.70) = − 4.62,p< .001) strategy use. Age moderation analyses revealed that trait mindfulness was associated with reduced expressive suppression responsiveness (= 0.12,t(247) = 2.31,p= .022) in young adults and increased detached reappraisal responsiveness among older adults (= 0.15,t(247) = − 2.95,p= .003).ConclusionsThe current findings highlight the importance of understanding how trait mindfulness is associated with strategy use and responsiveness to negative affect changes in daily life as well as how these patterns may shift across the lifespan.Study Pre-registrationOpen Science Framework, registration number: z5g8v.