Attending a Sports Club Can Help Prevent Visual Impairment Caused by Cram School in Elementary School Children in Japan.
Attending a Sports Club Can Help Prevent Visual Impairment Caused by Cram School in Elementary School Children in Japan.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph182312440
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发表时间：
2021-11-26
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Shibata S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mineshita Y;Kim HK;Shinto T;Kuwahara M;Shibata S
长时间从事与工作有关的活动，如学习，会使视力恶化。相比之下，户外运动在降低近视风险方面是有效的。然而，尽管有这些发现，学习和运动在视力方面的相互作用尚未得到定量评估。此外，由于日本有上课的文化，因此调查补习班或体育俱乐部等小学活动与视力之间的关系非常重要。因此，在本研究中，我们调查了参加补习班和/或体育俱乐部是否与小学生使用眼镜有关。本研究以日本东京7419名小学生为对象，采用饮食教育问卷进行调查。采用logistic回归分析，评估戴眼镜这一客观变量与参加体育俱乐部和补习班的关系。性别和学年被认为是混淆因素。本研究结果显示，只参加体育俱乐部的学生更容易被归类为“不戴眼镜”组（p = 0.03, OR = 1.45），而只参加补习班的学生更容易被归类为“戴眼镜”组（p = 0.008, OR = 0.67）。同时参加补习班和体育俱乐部的学生被归类为“不戴眼镜”的可能性比只参加补习班的学生高（p = 0.28, OR = 0.85）。我们的研究结果表明，参加补习班和体育俱乐部可以防止视力下降。父母和卫生保健提供者需要考虑到这些发现，以防止儿童视力损害。
Longer durations for near-work activities, such as studying, worsen eyesight. In contrast, outdoor exercise is effective in reducing the risk of developing myopia. Despite these findings, however, the interaction between studying and exercise in eyesight has not been quantitatively evaluated. Moreover, since there is a culture of attending lessons in Japan, it is important to investigate the relationship between elementary school activities, such as cram schools or sports clubs, and vision. Therefore, in this study, we examined whether attending cram schools and/or sports clubs is associated with the use of glasses among elementary school students. We conducted a survey among 7419 elementary school students in Tokyo, Japan using a food education questionnaire. A logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between wearing glasses, an objective variable, and attending sports clubs and cram schools. Sex and school year were considered confounding factors. The results of this study showed that students who attended only sports clubs were more likely to be categorized into the “not wearing glasses” group (p = 0.03, OR = 1.45), whereas those who attended only cram schools were more likely to be categorized into the “wearing glasses” group (p = 0.008, OR = 0.67). In addition, students who attended both cram schools and sports clubs were more likely to be categorized into the “not wearing glasses” group than those who only attended cram schools (p = 0.28, OR = 0.85). Our findings indicate that attending not only cram schools but also sports clubs may prevent deterioration of eyesight. Parents and health care providers need to take these findings into account in order to prevent visual impairment in children.
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