Role of GPR39 in Neurovascular Homeostasis and Disease.

Role of GPR39 in Neurovascular Homeostasis and Disease.
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GPR39在神经血管稳态与疾病中的作用。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms22158200
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发表时间:
2021-07-30
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Alkayed NJ
Alkayed NJ
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xu Y;Barnes AP;Alkayed NJ

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相似文献

GPR39是G蛋白偶联受体ghrelin家族的一员,具有锌反应性,参与多种神经血管和神经功能的调节。越来越多的证据表明,它是神经元兴奋性、血管张力和免疫反应的稳态调节剂。本文综述了GPR39的结构、功能和信号转导,包括构成活性和偏态信号转导,并总结了其在中枢神经系统中的表达模式。我们进一步讨论其在神经血管、神经和神经精神疾病中的公认作用。
GPR39, a member of the ghrelin family of G protein-coupled receptors, is zinc-responsive and contributes to the regulation of diverse neurovascular and neurologic functions. Accumulating evidence suggests a role as a homeostatic regulator of neuronal excitability, vascular tone, and the immune response. We review GPR39 structure, function, and signaling, including constitutive activity and biased signaling, and summarize its expression pattern in the central nervous system. We further discuss its recognized role in neurovascular, neurological, and neuropsychiatric disorders.
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