Prospects and potential of fatty acid methyl esters of some non-traditional seed oils for use as biodiesel in India
Prospects and potential of fatty acid methyl esters of some non-traditional seed oils for use as biodiesel in India
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DOI：
10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.05.001
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Nahar, NM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Azam, MM;Waris, A;Nahar, NM
对75种种子/仁中固定油含量在30%或以上的植物种子油的脂肪酸组成进行了分析。实验测定了油脂中脂肪酸甲酯的皂化值(SN)、碘值(IV)和十六烷值(CN)，其变化范围分别为169.2~312.5、4.8~212和20.56~67.47。用脂肪酸组成、IV和CN来预测生物柴油用油的脂肪酸甲酯的质量。结果表明，印楝油、红豆杉油、麻疯树油、水龙果油等26种油品的脂肪酸甲酯最适合用作生物柴油，符合美国、德国和欧洲标准组织的生物柴油标准的主要指标。另有11种脂肪酸甲酯仅符合美国生物柴油标准。这些被选中的植物具有很大的生物柴油潜力。(C)2005爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
Fatty acid profiles of seed oils of 75 plant species having 30% or more fixed oil in their seed/kernel were examined. Saponification number (SN), iodine value (IV) and cetane number (CN) of fatty acid methyl esters of oils were empirically determined and they varied from 169.2 to 312.5, 4.8 to 212 and 20.56 to 67.47, respectively. Fatty acid compositions, IV and CN were used to predict the quality of fatty acid methyl esters of oil for use as biodiesel. Fatty acid methyl ester of oils of 26 species including Azadirachta indica, Calophyllum inophyllum, Jatropha curcas and Pongamia pinnata were found most suitable for use as biodiesel and they meet the major specification of biodiesel standards of USA, Germany and European Standard Organization. The fatty acid methyl esters of another 11 species meet the specification of biodiesel standard of USA only. These selected plants have great potential for biodiesel. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.