Predictors of Sexual Assault-Specific Prosocial Bystander Behavior and Intentions: A Prospective Analysis
Predictors of Sexual Assault-Specific Prosocial Bystander Behavior and Intentions: A Prospective Analysis
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DOI：
10.1177/1077801215597790
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发表时间：
2016-01-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Berkowitz, Alan D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Austin, Megan J. Murphy;Dardis, Christina M.;Berkowitz, Alan D.
本研究前瞻性地考察了男性自身的态度和行为以及对同伴态度和行为的感知对亲社会旁观者行为的意图和参与的影响。本科男性在基线和4个月和7个月的随访中完成了调查。男性对同伴态度和行为的感知以及他们自己的态度和行为都是意图的重要预测因素。然而，男性自己的态度和行为似乎更能有力地预测行为。参与旁观者行为的意图并不能预测行为。结果支持两个特定领域的旁观者干预方案解决误解的社会规范和个人的态度和行为。
This study prospectively examined the impact of men's own attitudes and behaviors and perceptions of peer attitudes and behaviors on intentions and engagement in prosocial bystander behavior. Undergraduate men completed surveys at baseline and 4- and 7-month follow-ups. Men's perceptions of peer attitudes and behaviors and their own attitudes and behaviors were both important predictors of intentions. However, men's own attitudes and behaviors appeared to be more robustly predictive of behavior. Intentions to engage in bystander behavior were not predictive of behavior. Results support two specific areas of bystander intervention programming addressing misperceptions of social norms and personal attitudes and behaviors.