The anatomy of a scientific rumor.

The anatomy of a scientific rumor.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep02980
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发表时间:
2013-10-18
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Musolesi, M.
Musolesi, M.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
De Domenico, M.;Lima, A.;Mougel, P.;Musolesi, M.

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欧洲核子研究中心发现类希格斯玻色子粒子的宣布将作为21世纪科学努力的里程碑之一被人们铭记。在本文中,我们研究了2012年7月4日宣布发现一种具有难以捉摸的希格斯玻色子特征的新粒子之前、期间和之后推特上的信息传播过程。我们报告了在个人和全球层面的用户活动中非平凡的时空模式的证据,例如推文、重发推文和回复现有的推文。我们为在这一科学“谣言”传播过程中观察到的用户活动的时变动态提供了可能的解释。我们模拟了信息在相应网络中的传播,这些人发布了一条与希格斯玻色子发现相关的推文。最后,我们展示了我们能够以惊人的准确性再现大约50万人的全球行为。
The announcement of the discovery of a Higgs boson-like particle at CERN will be remembered as one of the milestones of the scientific endeavor of the 21st century. In this paper we present a study of information spreading processes on Twitter before, during and after the announcement of the discovery of a new particle with the features of the elusive Higgs boson on 4th July 2012. We report evidence for non-trivial spatio-temporal patterns in user activities at individual and global level, such as tweeting, re-tweeting and replying to existing tweets. We provide a possible explanation for the observed time-varying dynamics of user activities during the spreading of this scientific “rumor”. We model the information spreading in the corresponding network of individuals who posted a tweet related to the Higgs boson discovery. Finally, we show that we are able to reproduce the global behavior of about 500,000 individuals with remarkable accuracy.
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