From B. F. Skinner to Spiderman to Martha Stewart: The Past, Present and Future of Electronic Monitoring of Offenders
From B. F. Skinner to Spiderman to Martha Stewart: The Past, Present and Future of Electronic Monitoring of Offenders
复制标题
从 B. F. Skinner 到蜘蛛侠再到玛莎·斯图尔特：罪犯电子监控的过去、现在和未来
DOI：
10.1080/10509670802143342
复制
发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
R. Gable
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Burrell;R. Gable
摘要 电子监控最初是作为一种促进青少年罪犯康复的系统而设计的。这一概念并未得到广泛接受，第一个获得司法批准的项目直到 20 年后才启动。该技术的采用随后迅速蔓延。监控的主要用途已从低风险缓刑犯康复的辅助手段演变为执行宵禁和软禁要求的监控系统。没有重复的、精心设计的研究表明，单独监测可以减少监测终止后的累犯。作者认为，如果将电子监控的独特技术能力与基于社会学习理论的干预措施结合使用，则最有可能实现长期公共安全的目标。
ABSTRACT Electronic monitoring was originally designed as a system to facilitate the rehabilitation of young adult offenders. The concept was not well-received, and the first judicially sanctioned program was not initiated until 20 years later. Adoption of the technology then spread rapidly. The primary use of monitoring has evolved from being an adjunct for rehabilitation of low-risk probationers to a surveillance system for enforcing curfew and house arrest requirements. There are no replicated, well-designed studies showing that monitoring alone reduces recidivism after monitoring is terminated. The authors suggest that the goal of long-term public safety will be most likely achieved if the unique technical capabilities of electronic monitoring are used in conjunction with interventions based on social learning theory.