The role of self-consciousness in the experience of alcohol-related consequences among college students.
The role of self-consciousness in the experience of alcohol-related consequences among college students.
复制标题
自我意识在大学生酒精相关后果体验中的作用。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.01.002
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Hummer,JustinF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LaBrie,Joseph;Pedersen,EricR;Neighbors,Clayton;Hummer,JustinF
大学生酗酒是一个众所周知的全国性问题。深入了解酗酒学生的特征和特征是对高危学生成功开展针对性干预措施的重要前提。目前的研究以 1,168 名校园组织的学生成员为样本，考察了自我意识（私人、公共、社交焦虑）在酒精相关后果体验中所扮演的角色。男性性别预测了样本中的饮酒情况，而私人自我意识和社交焦虑则预测了饮酒量的减少。公众自我意识预测的与酒精相关的后果超出了男性和女性饮酒所解释的差异。此外，性别和社交焦虑都减轻了饮酒对问题的影响。酗酒的女学生和社交焦虑高的酗酒学生似乎更容易受到负面后果的影响。这些结果强调了自我意识和性别对大学生酒精相关负面后果体验的直接和间接影响。
Heavy drinking among college students is a well-established national concern. An in-depth look at the characteristics and traits of heavy drinking students is an essential precursor to the development of successful targeted interventions with at-risk students. The current study examines the role self-consciousness (private, public, social anxiety) plays in the experience of alcohol-related consequences among a sample of 1,168 student members of campus organizations. Male gender predicted drinking in the sample, while both private self-consciousness and social anxiety predicted less drinking. Public self-consciousness predicted alcohol-related consequences over and above the variance explained by drinking for both males and females. Additionally, both gender and social anxiety moderated the effect of drinking on problems. Heavier drinking female students and heavier drinking students high in social anxiety appear more susceptible to the experience of negative consequences. These results highlight the direct and indirect impact that self-consciousness and gender have on college students' experience of alcohol-related negative consequences.