Systematic measurement of combination-drug landscapes to predict in vivo treatment outcomes for tuberculosis.
Systematic measurement of combination-drug landscapes to predict in vivo treatment outcomes for tuberculosis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cels.2021.08.004
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发表时间:
2021-11-17
期刊:
影响因子:
9.3
通讯作者:
Aldridge BB
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Larkins-Ford J;Greenstein T;Van N;Degefu YN;Olson MC;Sokolov A;Aldridge BB
Lengthy multidrug chemotherapy is required to achieve a durable cure in tuberculosis. However, we lack well-validated, high-throughput in vitro models that predict animal outcomes. Here, we provide an extensible approach to rationally prioritize combination therapies for testing in in vivo mouse models of tuberculosis. We systematically measured Mycobacterium tuberculosis response to all two- and three-drug combinations among ten antibiotics in eight conditions that reproduce lesion microenvironments, resulting in >500,000 measurements. Using these in vitro data, we developed classifiers predictive of multidrug treatment outcome in a mouse model of disease relapse and identified ensembles of in vitro models that best describe in vivo treatment outcomes. We identified signatures of potencies and drug interactions in specific in vitro models that distinguish whether drug combinations are better than the standard of care in two important preclinical mouse models. Our framework is generalizable to other difficult-to-treat diseases requiring combination therapies. A record of this paper’s transparent peer review process is included in the supplemental information. Comprehensive dataset of TB drug combination responses in multiple in vitro models Computational modeling predicts mouse treatment outcome based on in vitro data Ensembles of in vitro models predict treatment outcomes in in vivo environments In vitro drug combination potencies predict outcomes in a relapsing mouse model This study establishes a framework to prioritize combination antibiotic therapies for tuberculosis by combining in vitro dose response measurement and in vivo treatment outcomes using mathematical modeling. The experimental and computational tools developed in the study identified sets of in vitro conditions with highly predictive information and signatures of potency and drug interaction that distinguish drug combinations with improved in vivo treatment outcomes.
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